Knowing the cause of fungal meningitis is important because doctors treat different types of fungal infections differently. Then laboratories can perform specific tests, depending on the type of fungus suspected. If a doctor suspects meningitis, he or she may collect samples of blood or cerebrospinal fluid (fluid surrounding the spinal cord). Photophobia (eyes being more sensitive to light).Signs and symptoms of fungal meningitis include the following: Living in certain areas of the United States may increase the risk for fungal lung infections, which can spread to the brain or spinal cord, causing meningitis. Premature babies with very low birth weights are also at increased risk for getting Candida bloodstream infection, which may spread to the brain. Anti-TNF (tumor necrosis factor) medications, which are sometimes given for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis or other autoimmune conditions.Medications given after organ transplantation.Medications that can weaken the immune system include: HIV infection and cancer are examples of health conditions that can weaken the immune system. Certain health conditions, medications, and surgical procedures may weaken the immune system.
BLACK LIGHT AND RINGWORM SKIN
Candida normally lives inside the body and on the skin without causing any problems. However, in certain patients who are at risk, Candida can enter the bloodstream or internal organs and cause an infection.Īlthough anyone can get fungal meningitis, people with weakened immune systems are at increased risk. The fungus Candida can also cause meningitis. Fungal meningitis does not spread between people. People get meningitis if the fungal infection spreads from the lungs to the brain or spinal cord. People can get sick if they breathe in fungal spores. These fungi are too small to see without a microscope.
Coccidioides lives in the soil in the southwestern United States, south-central Washington State, and parts of Mexico and Central and South America.In the United States, the fungus mainly lives in midwestern, south central, and southeastern states. Blastomyces lives in moist soil and in decaying wood and leaves.In the United States, the fungus mainly lives in the central and eastern states. Histoplasma lives in the environment, particularly in soil that contains large amounts of bird or bat droppings.Cryptococcus lives in the environment throughout the world.Many fungi that can cause meningitis live in the environment: Some causes of fungal meningitis include Cryptococcus, Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Coccidioides, and Candida.
Fungal meningitis can develop after a fungal infection spreads from somewhere else in the body to the brain or spinal cord.
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